#Introduction
π Simplified Form Handling with Actions in React 19 π― React 19 introduces Actions, a game-changing feature that makes form handling smoother by simplifying asynchronous operations like form submissions. This new approach eliminates unnecessary complexity, making your code cleaner and more efficient.
#Why Use Actions?
- ->Automatic State Management - Handles loading states, errors, and optimistic updates seamlessly.
- ->Declarative Approach - Pass functions directly to the action attribute in
<form>
,<input>
, or<button>
, reducing boilerplate. - ->Improved Developer Experience - Write less code while achieving better form handling with fewer bugs.
#Code example of React 18
const NameFormReact18 = () => { const [name, setName] = useState(""); const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false); const [error, setError] = useState(null); const handleChange = (e) => { setName(e.target.value); }; const handleSubmit = async (e) => { e.preventDefault(); setIsSubmitting(true); try { await apiCall(name); } catch (error) { setError(error); } finally { setIsSubmitting(false); } }; return ( <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}> <input type="text" value={name} onChange={handleChange} /> <button type="submit" disabled={isSubmitting}> {isSubmitting ? "Submitting..." : "Submit"} </button> {error && <p>{error}</p>} </form> ); };
#Code example of React 19
const NameFormReact19 = () => { const [error, submitAction, isPending] = useActionState( async (prevState, formData) => { const name = formData.get("name"); try { await apiCall(name); return null; } catch (error) { return "Failed to submit form"; } }, null ); return ( <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}> <input type="text" value={name} onChange={handleChange} /> <button type="submit" disabled={isSubmitting}> {isSubmitting ? "Submitting..." : "Submit"} </button> {error && <p>{error}</p>} </form> ); };
With Actions in React 19, form handling becomes more intuitive, helping developers focus on building great user experiences with minimal effort. π
Thanks for reading! π